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St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School

Primary Ages 4-11 149 pupils Harpenden
Ofsted: Expected standard
All schools in Harpenden

St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School is a voluntary aided school in Harpenden for pupils aged 4 to 11. It has a Church of England religious character. It has 149 pupils on roll. The latest Ofsted rating for St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School is Expected standard, from an inspection in October 2026. In 2025, 91% of Year 6 pupils met the expected standard in reading, writing and maths. Pupils turn up more reliably than at most other primary school: they missed just 3.1% of sessions in 2024/25, against 5.2% nationally.

Ofsted inspection: October 2026. KS2 results: 2025.

Type Primary / Voluntary aided school
Age Range 4-11
Religion Church of England
Address Church Green
Harpenden
Hertfordshire
AL5 2TP
Phone 01582623620
Reference Number 117434

General Makeup

Number of pupils 149
Boy/Girl ratio Boys: 55.7%
Girls: 44.3%
Percentage of students eligible for free school meals 4%
Percentage of students where English is not their first language 17.4%

Class Sizes

Average size of one teacher classes 29.8
Average size of Key Stage 1 classes taught by one teacher 26
Average size of Key Stage 2 classes taught by one teacher 31.3

Year Groups

Year Boys Girls Total
1 7 5 12
2 13 8 21
3 7 14 21
4 18 5 23
5 12 15 27
6 14 9 23

Ethnicities

Ethnicity Percentage
White, British 63.1%
White, Other 8.7%
Mixed, Other 8.7%
Chinese 6.7%
African 5.4%
White & Asian 2.7%
Indian 2%
White & Black (Caribbean) 0.7%
Pakistani 0.7%

St Nicholas CofE VA Primary is a small, nurturing Church of England school where pupils feel safe, valued and well supported. Personal development is a particular strength: pupils understand and model the school's values, speak maturely about PSHE and online safety, and benefit from a wide programme of clubs, trips, pastoral support and pupil leadership roles. Attendance is above average, persistent absence is low, bullying is rare and pupils are generally kind and polite. National test outcomes are also above average in reading, writing and mathematics and in the phonics screening check, and vulnerable pupils, including those with SEND or who are disadvantaged, are identified quickly and supported well. Most other areas are secure but not yet consistently strong. The curriculum is broad and well sequenced, teaching is generally effective, and leaders, governors and staff work well together. However, some pupils do not consistently apply what they know, especially in writing, and teaching is not always precise enough to make this happen. In classrooms, some pupils are less focused because the behaviour policy is not applied consistently across year groups. In the early years, children make a secure start and are well cared for, but some do not secure basic writing skills as well as they could. The school is well led and has a clear understanding of its strengths and next steps. It is a small primary with low proportions of pupils eligible for free school meals and with SEND, and it uses one unregistered alternative provision. Overall, it is performing well, with strong personal development and above-average attendance and national outcomes, while the main priorities are sharper teaching for application of skills, especially writing, and more consistent behaviour practice.

Overall Ofsted Rating Expected standard
 >  Leadership & Governance Expected standard
 >  Personal Development & Wellbeing Strong standard
 >  Achievement Expected standard
 >  Attendance & Behaviour Expected standard
 >  Curriculum & Teaching Expected standard
 >  Inclusion Expected standard
 >  Early Years Expected standard
Last Report Date 07 Jul 2026
Date Report
07 Jul 2026 School inspection
24 Mar 2022 School inspection
01 Mar 2017 Short inspection
15 Nov 2012 Full inspection
07 Jan 2011 Interim assessment
14 Sep 2007 Full inspection
08 Sep 2003 Full inspection

Strengths

  • Pupils model the school's values of kindness, perseverance, hope and responsibility.
  • Personal development is a standout strength, with pupils reflecting thoughtfully on diversity, tolerance and faith.
  • Pupils have a deep understanding of PSHE, relationships and online safety.
  • Bespoke pastoral support is carefully matched to individual pupil needs and monitored for impact.
  • Disadvantaged pupils are well supported to access clubs, trips and one-to-one tuition.
  • Pupils enjoy a wide range of clubs, trips and leadership roles that prepare them well for life beyond school.
  • National test outcomes are above average in reading, writing and mathematics and in the phonics screening check.
  • Vulnerable pupils are identified quickly and generally make suitable progress from their starting points.
  • Attendance is above average and persistent absence is below average for all pupils, including vulnerable pupils.
  • Pupils feel safe, say bullying is rare and trust adults to deal with concerns well.
  • Pupils are kind, polite and generally behave well at social times.
  • The curriculum is broad, enriching and well sequenced, and teaching is generally effective.
  • Pupils with SEND, disadvantaged pupils and pupils with English as an additional language are well included and typically progress well.
  • Early years children make a secure start, build positive relationships and benefit from a language-rich curriculum.
  • Leaders know the school well, governors provide effective support and challenge, and staff feel valued and well supported.

Areas for Improvement

  • Some pupils do not consistently apply key skills, particularly in writing, across their daily learning.
  • Teaching is not always precise enough to help pupils apply knowledge and skills accurately and consistently.
  • The behaviour policy is not consistently implemented across all year groups, so some pupils are less focused on learning.
  • Some early years children struggle to apply basic writing skills, such as capital letters, full stops and accurate spelling, in the wider curriculum.
  • Achievement in daily learning is more varied than the strong national test outcomes suggest.

How many students meet the standards

Reading, Writing & Maths School Score Percentile (local) Percentile (nationwide)
Pupils meeting the expected standard 91%
Pupils meeting a higher standard 5%

Average Scaled Score

Results are converted into scaled scores to allow accurate comparisons of performance over time even if the difficulty of the test varies over time. Scaled scores range from 80 to 120.

Subject School Percentile (local) Percentile (nationwide)
Reading 114
Maths 110

Progress Scores

A progress score is a way to measure how well a student progressed in comparison to other students of a similar starting ability. A score of zero means would mean that a student made the same progress as others that had a similar starting a ability. A positive score would mean that the student made more progress than other students of similar starting ability. The scores below are for the whole school so is the average progress score across all students.

Metric School Score Percentile (local) Percentile (nationwide)
Reading 2.8
Writing 1.1
Maths 3.5

How many students meet the standards

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Average Scaled Score

Results are converted into scaled scores to allow accurate comparisons of performance over time even if the difficulty of the test varies over time. Scaled scores range from 80 to 120.

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Progress Scores

A progress score is a way to measure how well a student progressed in comparison to other students of a similar starting ability. A score of zero means would mean that a student made the same progress as others that had a similar starting a ability. A positive score would mean that the student made more progress than other students of similar starting ability. The scores below are for the whole school so is the average progress score across all students.

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Reception admissions, 2026 entry

Number of Applications Number of Offers
First Preference
Second Preference 12 0
Third Preference 20 0
From another Local Authority 6 3

Previous years

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Places and pupil numbers

In 2024–25 St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School had 152 pupils for 150 places. That is 2 more pupils than the school has room for.

Pupils and places

Reception intake in the “Harpenden Primary” planning area

Hertfordshire counted 425 Reception pupils in this area in 2024–25 and forecasts 349 in 2029–30, down 18%.

201020112012201320142015201620172018201920212022202320242025
Places 150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150
Pupils 155152155153155154151152153143144149150150152
Unfilled 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%4.7%4.0%0.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Admissions: local authority offers data from the Department for Education. A school is oversubscribed when at least 5% of the families who put it first were not offered a place, and undersubscribed when everyone who put it first got in but 10% or more of its places were unfilled in the Department's school capacity survey (the latest survey is used for entry years it does not cover). Places: Department for Education, School capacity, from local authorities' annual survey as at 1 May. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024–25); the survey was not run in 2020. Places include sixth form places. Forecasts are the local authority's own for the school's planning area, an area it uses to plan places that is not the school's catchment area. The forecast starts from a head count in 2025; the dashed line is the Department's estimate of places in that area, including those the authority has firm plans for. Planned places are cumulative, and only those with firm plans are counted.

In 2024–25 pupils at St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School attended 96.9% of sessions (the national figure for primary schools was 94.8%). 4.8% of pupils were persistently absent, missing at least one session in ten (nationally 13.0%).

Sessions missed

Pupils persistently absent

20142015201620172018201920212022202320242025
Authorised absence 1.9%1.6%1.7%1.9%1.8%2.2%1.8%3.2%3.4%3.0%2.6%
Unauthorised absence 0.6%0.4%0.6%0.4%0.5%0.6%0.1%0.4%0.7%0.4%0.5%
Severely absent pupils 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.7%0.0%

Source: Department for Education, Pupil absence in schools in England. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024/25). Persistent absence means missing 10% or more of sessions; severe absence means 50% or more. No figures were published for 2019/20.

In 2024–25, 0.0% of pupils at St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School were suspended at least once (nationally 1.1%). No pupils were permanently excluded.

Pupils suspended at least once

2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Suspensions per 100 pupils 0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Permanent exclusions 0000000000000000

Source: Department for Education, Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024/25). A pupil can be suspended more than once, so suspensions per 100 pupils can be higher than the share of pupils suspended. Very small numbers are hidden by the DfE. Exclusion figures dropped in 2020 and 2021 because of school closures.

In 2025–26 St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School had 22.5 pupils for each teacher (the national figure for primary schools was 20.7). Of its teachers in 2024–25, 31.2% were no longer at the school a year later (nationally 15.7%).

Pupils per teacher

Teachers who left the school within a year

2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Pupils per adult 14.112.411.913.913.211.614.213.115.218.215.014.113.914.014.014.0
Teachers who left state teaching 16.4%13.2%0.0%3.0%0.0%6.8%0.0%28.4%23.8%0.0%0.0%13.5%17.9%0.0%15.6%–
Teachers who took any sick leave 50.0%54.5%33.3%70.0%61.5%53.8%41.7%50.0%33.3%–50.0%69.2%53.8%50.0%41.7%–
Sick days per teacher 6.21.71.32.82.91.41.01.90.3–2.68.01.81.11.5–

Source: Department for Education, School workforce in England. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024/25). Pupils per teacher counts full-time-equivalent pupils and teachers. Turnover is the share of a year's teachers (full-time equivalent) who were not at the school the following year, whether they moved to another school or left state-funded teaching. Turnover and sickness figures run one year behind the ratios. Sick leave is the share of teachers who took at least one day in the year, so it swings widely at small schools, where a few teachers can make it 0% or 100%. The national figures are for all state schools of the same type.

In 2025–26, 4.7% of pupils at St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School were on SEN support (nationally 15.4%) and 2.0% had an education, health and care (EHC) plan (nationally 4.1%).

Pupils by main type of need

SEN support EHC plan
Social, emotional and mental health 4 0
Autistic spectrum disorder 1 2
Speech, language and communication needs 1 1
No specialist assessment of need 1 0

Source: Department for Education, Special educational needs in England (the 2025–26 school census). SEN support is extra help in school without an EHC plan. National figures are for all state-funded primary schools. Counts are as published, with small numbers not hidden.

In 2025–26 St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School received £6,872 and spent £6,804 for each of its 149 pupils. It ended the year with reserves of £52,000 (£348 per pupil).

Income per pupil

Spending per pupil

20192020202120222023202420252026
Revenue reserve £89,000£65,000£142,000£92,000£66,000£25,000£42,000£52,000
per pupil £625£426£977£632£452£170£271£348
In-year balance £36,000-£24,000£77,000-£50,000-£25,000-£41,000£17,000£10,000
per pupil £255-£158£531-£346-£171-£282£108£68

Source: Department for Education, Financial Benchmarking and Insights Tool. Each year is the one the financial year ends in (2024 is 2023–24).

Name Distance
Harpenden Academy
25 Vaughan Road, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 4EL
0.23 miles
St Hilda's School
28 Douglas Road, Harpenden, AL5 2ES
0.32 miles
St Dominic Catholic Primary School
St Dominic Catholic Primary School, Southdown Road, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 1PF
0.48 miles
Roundwood Primary School
Roundwood Park, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 3AD
0.6 miles
Manland Primary School
Sauncey Avenue, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 4QW
0.64 miles
Crabtree Infants' School
Crabtree Lane, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 5PU
0.75 miles
Crabtree Junior School
Crabtree Lane, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 5PU
0.77 miles
The Lea Primary School and Nursery
Moorland Road, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 4LE
0.88 miles
High Beeches Primary School
Aldwickbury Crescent, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 5SD
0.96 miles
The Grove Junior School
Dark Lane, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 1QB
1.07 miles
Batford Nursery School
Holcroft Road, Harpenden, AL5 5BQ
1.11 miles
The Grove Infant and Nursery School
Dark Lane, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 1QD
1.11 miles
Sauncey Wood Primary School
Pickford Hill, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 5HL
1.17 miles
Wood End School
Yeomans Avenue, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 3EF
1.19 miles
Aldwickbury School
1.25 miles
Redbourn Primary School
Long Cutt, Redbourn, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL3 7EX
2.25 miles
St Helen's Church of England Primary School
Brewhouse Hill, Wheathampstead, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL4 8AN
2.76 miles
Beech Hyde Primary School and Nursery
Nurseries Road, Wheathampstead, St. Albans, Hertfordshire, AL4 8TP
3.01 miles
Margaret Wix Primary School
High Oaks, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL3 6EL
3.26 miles
Flamstead Village School
Trowley Hill Road, Flamstead, 59 Trowley Hill Road, St. Albans, Hertfordshire, AL3 8DL
3.37 miles
Name Distance
St George's School
Sun Lane, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 4TD
0.42 miles
Roundwood Park School
Roundwood Park, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 3AE
0.65 miles
Sir John Lawes School
Manland Way, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 4QP
0.66 miles
The King's School
Elmfield, Ambrose Lane, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 4DU
0.89 miles
Katherine Warington School
Lower Luton Road, Harpenden, AL5 5FH
1.18 miles
St Luke's School
Crouch Hall Lane, Redbourn, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL3 7ET
2.16 miles
Townsend Church of England School
High Oaks, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL3 6DR
3.05 miles
St Albans Girls' School
Sandridgebury Lane, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL3 6DB
3.43 miles
Batchwood School
Townsend Drive, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL3 5RP
3.65 miles
Heathlands School
Heathlands Drive, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL3 5AY
3.84 miles
Sandringham School
The Ridgeway, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL4 9NX
3.86 miles
Chiltern Academy
Gipsy Lane, Luton, LU1 3GF
4.27 miles
St Albans High School for Girls
4.29 miles
St Albans School
Abbey Gateway, St Albans, AL3 4HB
4.6 miles
Loreto College
Hatfield Road, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL1 3RQ
4.6 miles
Verulam School
Brampton Road, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL1 4PR
4.62 miles
The Astley Cooper School
St Agnell's Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7HL
4.76 miles
St Albans Independent College
69 London Road, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL1 1LN
4.82 miles
The Stockwood Park Academy
Rotheram Avenue, Luton, Bedfordshire, LU1 5PP
4.9 miles
Beaumont School
Austen Way, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL4 0XB
4.97 miles

All schools in Harpenden · Hertfordshire local authority: places and applications

What is St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School's Ofsted rating?

The latest Ofsted rating for St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School is Expected standard, from an inspection in October 2026.

When was St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School last inspected by Ofsted?

St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School was last inspected in October 2026.

How many pupils does St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School have?

St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School has 149 pupils on roll.

What age range does St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School cover?

St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School for pupils aged 4 to 11.

What are St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School's SATs (KS2) results?

In 2025, 91% of Year 6 pupils met the expected standard in reading, writing and maths.

Where is St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School?

St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School is at Church Green, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2TP.

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