Burgh by Sands School

Primary Ages 3-11 91 pupils Carlisle
Ofsted: Needs attention
All schools in Carlisle

Burgh by Sands School is a community school in Carlisle for pupils aged 3 to 11. It has 91 pupils on roll. The latest Ofsted rating for Burgh by Sands School is Needs attention, from an inspection in October 2026. In 2025, 50% of Year 6 pupils met the expected standard in reading, writing and maths. Pupils turn up more reliably than at almost any other primary school: they missed just 2.1% of sessions in 2024/25, against 5.2% nationally.

Ofsted inspection: October 2026. KS2 results: 2025.

Type Primary / Community school
Age Range 3-11
Religion Does not apply
Address Burgh by Sands
Burgh By Sands School
Carlisle
Cumbria
CA5 6AP
Phone 01228576397
Reference Number 112106

General Makeup

Number of pupils 91
Boy/Girl ratio Boys: 47.25%
Girls: 52.75%
Percentage of students eligible for free school meals 5.1%
Percentage of students where English is not their first language 0%

Class Sizes

Average size of one teacher classes 14
Average size of Key Stage 1 classes taught by one teacher 15

Year Groups

Year Boys Girls Total
1 2 4 6
2 5 10 15
3 4 6 10
4 11 3 14
5 6 6 12
6 6 7 13

Ethnicities

Ethnicity Percentage
White, British 98.9%
White & Asian 1.1%

Burgh by Sands School is a small school of 91 pupils that has been through considerable recent change, with a very recently appointed leadership team. Safeguarding standards are met. Pupils are happy, attend exceptionally well and behave well, and early years and personal development are particular strengths, supported by strong relationships and a broad programme of enrichment and responsibilities. Leaders, governors and the local authority have an accurate view of the school's weaknesses and are taking appropriate action to stabilise and improve the school.

Overall Ofsted Rating Needs attention
 >  Leadership & Governance Needs attention
 >  Personal Development & Wellbeing Expected standard
 >  Achievement Needs attention
 >  Attendance & Behaviour Expected standard
 >  Curriculum & Teaching Needs attention
 >  Inclusion Needs attention
 >  Early Years Expected standard
Last Report Date 09 Sep 2026
Date Report
09 Sep 2026 School inspection
13 Oct 2022 School inspection
21 Sep 2017 Short inspection
12 Mar 2013 Full inspection
08 Mar 2011 Full inspection
01 Jul 2009 Curriculum and development visit
21 Apr 2008 Full inspection
04 May 2004 Full inspection

Strengths

  • Attendance is well above the national average, including for pupils with SEND and disadvantaged pupils.
  • Persistent absence is extremely low and has been consistently low over time.
  • Pupils behave well and the school is typically calm, safe and inclusive.
  • Early years provision gives children a positive start and promotes language development effectively.
  • Personal development is broad, carefully sequenced and enriched by visits, clubs and responsibilities.
  • Pupils are proud of their school and take on roles such as school councillors, playleaders and assembly helpers.
  • Safeguarding arrangements meet the required standards.
  • Staff care for pupils and support those with social, emotional and mental health needs.
  • Governors fulfil their statutory duties and leaders are taking appropriate action with local authority support.

Areas for Improvement

  • Pupils' attainment in reading, writing and mathematics is below national averages.
  • Some pupils have gaps in foundational knowledge and are not ready for the next stage of their education.
  • Teaching and curriculum delivery are inconsistent across the school.
  • Assessment is variable and basic errors or misconceptions are not addressed swiftly enough.
  • Adaptations for pupils with SEND and disadvantaged pupils are not consistently effective.
  • Inclusion work and support systems are at an early stage of development.
  • Leadership and governance improvement work is at an early stage.
  • Staff have not received the training needed to teach the curriculum effectively and use assessment well.
  • Senior leaders need an accurate understanding of curriculum quality and pupils' outcomes, with regular support and challenge to secure rapid improvement.

How many students meet the standards

Reading, Writing & Maths School Score Percentile (local) Percentile (nationwide)
Pupils meeting the expected standard 50%
Pupils meeting a higher standard 10%

Average Scaled Score

Results are converted into scaled scores to allow accurate comparisons of performance over time even if the difficulty of the test varies over time. Scaled scores range from 80 to 120.

Subject School Percentile (local) Percentile (nationwide)
Reading 110
Maths 103

Progress Scores

A progress score is a way to measure how well a student progressed in comparison to other students of a similar starting ability. A score of zero means would mean that a student made the same progress as others that had a similar starting a ability. A positive score would mean that the student made more progress than other students of similar starting ability. The scores below are for the whole school so is the average progress score across all students.

Metric School Score Percentile (local) Percentile (nationwide)
Reading 0.9
Writing 2.6
Maths 0.8

How many students meet the standards

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Average Scaled Score

Results are converted into scaled scores to allow accurate comparisons of performance over time even if the difficulty of the test varies over time. Scaled scores range from 80 to 120.

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Progress Scores

A progress score is a way to measure how well a student progressed in comparison to other students of a similar starting ability. A score of zero means would mean that a student made the same progress as others that had a similar starting a ability. A positive score would mean that the student made more progress than other students of similar starting ability. The scores below are for the whole school so is the average progress score across all students.

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Reception admissions, 2026 entry

Number of Applications Number of Offers
First Preference
Second Preference 5 0
Third Preference 6 0
From another Local Authority 0 0

Previous years

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Places and pupil numbers

In 2024–25 Burgh by Sands School had 83 pupils for 98 places. 15 places (15.3%) were unfilled.

Pupils and places

Reception intake in the “Dalston Primary” planning area

Cumberland counted 56 Reception pupils in this area in 2024–25 and forecasts 58 in 2029–30, up 4%.

201020112012201320142015201620172018201920212022202320242025
Places 989898989898989898989898989898
Pupils 57555149598081979997101101969583
Unfilled 41.8%43.9%48.0%50.0%39.8%18.4%17.3%1.0%0.0%1.0%0.0%0.0%2.0%3.1%15.3%

Admissions: local authority offers data from the Department for Education. A school is oversubscribed when at least 5% of the families who put it first were not offered a place, and undersubscribed when everyone who put it first got in but 10% or more of its places were unfilled in the Department's school capacity survey (the latest survey is used for entry years it does not cover). Places: Department for Education, School capacity, from local authorities' annual survey as at 1 May. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024–25); the survey was not run in 2020. Places include sixth form places. Forecasts are the local authority's own for the school's planning area, an area it uses to plan places that is not the school's catchment area. The forecast starts from a head count in 2025; the dashed line is the Department's estimate of places in that area, including those the authority has firm plans for. Planned places are cumulative, and only those with firm plans are counted.

In 2024–25 pupils at Burgh by Sands School attended 97.9% of sessions (the national figure for primary schools was 94.8%). 1.3% of pupils were persistently absent, missing at least one session in ten (nationally 13.0%).

Sessions missed

Pupils persistently absent

20142015201620172018201920212022202320242025
Authorised absence 3.1%4.1%3.0%2.3%2.9%2.0%1.0%4.1%2.9%1.8%1.7%
Unauthorised absence 0.1%0.5%0.9%1.0%0.8%0.9%0.2%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.4%
Severely absent pupils 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.1%0.0%0.0%

Source: Department for Education, Pupil absence in schools in England. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024/25). Persistent absence means missing 10% or more of sessions; severe absence means 50% or more. No figures were published for 2019/20.

In 2024–25, 0.0% of pupils at Burgh by Sands School were suspended at least once (nationally 1.1%). No pupils were permanently excluded.

Pupils suspended at least once

2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Suspensions per 100 pupils 0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.90.00.00.00.00.00.90.00.0
Permanent exclusions 0000000000000000

Source: Department for Education, Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024/25). A pupil can be suspended more than once, so suspensions per 100 pupils can be higher than the share of pupils suspended. Very small numbers are hidden by the DfE. Exclusion figures dropped in 2020 and 2021 because of school closures.

In 2025–26 Burgh by Sands School had 15.7 pupils for each teacher (the national figure for primary schools was 20.7). Of its teachers in 2024–25, 0.0% were no longer at the school a year later (nationally 15.7%).

Pupils per teacher

Teachers who left the school within a year

201120132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Pupils per adult 13.59.813.513.310.411.110.610.611.811.112.011.49.810.49.9
Teachers who left state teaching 25.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%6.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%36.0%0.0%–
Teachers who took any sick leave –40.0%50.0%16.7%42.9%12.5%16.7%50.0%–16.7%50.0%33.3%50.0%33.3%–
Sick days per teacher –0.84.20.30.60.31.23.7–1.89.81.51.61.3–

Source: Department for Education, School workforce in England. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024/25). Pupils per teacher counts full-time-equivalent pupils and teachers. Turnover is the share of a year's teachers (full-time equivalent) who were not at the school the following year, whether they moved to another school or left state-funded teaching. Turnover and sickness figures run one year behind the ratios. Sick leave is the share of teachers who took at least one day in the year, so it swings widely at small schools, where a few teachers can make it 0% or 100%. The national figures are for all state schools of the same type.

In 2025–26, 6.6% of pupils at Burgh by Sands School were on SEN support (nationally 15.4%) and 5.5% had an education, health and care (EHC) plan (nationally 4.1%).

Pupils by main type of need

SEN support EHC plan
Speech, language and communication needs 3 3
Specific learning difficulty 2 1
Autistic spectrum disorder 0 1
Social, emotional and mental health 1 0

Source: Department for Education, Special educational needs in England (the 2025–26 school census). SEN support is extra help in school without an EHC plan. National figures are for all state-funded primary schools. Counts are as published, with small numbers not hidden.

In 2025–26 Burgh by Sands School received £8,467 and spent £8,969 for each of its 85 pupils. It ended the year with reserves of £34,000 (£403 per pupil).

Income per pupil

Spending per pupil

20192020202120222023202420252026
Revenue reserve £82,000£53,000£85,000£92,000£96,000£66,000£77,000£34,000
per pupil £774£503£788£863£946£705£890£403
In-year balance £22,000-£29,000£32,000£7,000£4,000-£31,000£11,000-£43,000
per pupil £211-£271£297£68£41-£332£132-£502

Source: Department for Education, Financial Benchmarking and Insights Tool. Each year is the one the financial year ends in (2024 is 2023–24).

Name Distance
Kirkbampton CofE School
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1.82 miles
Rockcliffe CofE School
Rockcliffe, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA6 4AA
2.77 miles
Great Orton Primary School
Great Orton, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA5 6NA
3.07 miles
Yewdale School
Yewdale Road, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA2 7SD
3.46 miles
Belle Vue Primary School
Beaver Road, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA2 7PT
3.46 miles
Newtown Primary School
Newtown Road, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA2 7LW
3.89 miles
Kingmoor Junior School
Liddle Close, Lowry Hill, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA3 0DU
4 miles
Kingmoor Nursery and Infant School
Hether Drive, Lowry Hill, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA3 0ES
4.02 miles
Wiggonby CofE School
Wiggonby, Wigton, Cumbria, CA7 0JR
4.11 miles
St Bede's Catholic Primary School
Strathclyde Avenue, St Bede's RC Primary School, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA2 7DS
4.16 miles
Newlaithes Infant School
Langrigg Road, Newlaithes Nursery & Infant School, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA2 6DX
4.35 miles
Caldew Lea School
Ashley Street, Caldew Lea School, Ashley St, Carlisle, Ca2 7be, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA2 7BE
4.36 miles
Newlaithes Junior School
Langrigg Road, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA2 6DX
4.4 miles
Stanwix School
CHURCH STREET, STANWIX, CARLISLE, CUMBRIA, CA3 9DW
4.7 miles
Blackford CofE Primary School
Blackford, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA6 4ES
4.81 miles
Name Distance
Richard Rose Morton Academy
Wigton Road, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA2 6LB
4.11 miles
Austin Friars
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4.11 miles
James Rennie School
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4.34 miles

All schools in Carlisle · Cumberland local authority: places and applications

What is Burgh by Sands School's Ofsted rating?

The latest Ofsted rating for Burgh by Sands School is Needs attention, from an inspection in October 2026.

When was Burgh by Sands School last inspected by Ofsted?

Burgh by Sands School was last inspected in October 2026.

How many pupils does Burgh by Sands School have?

Burgh by Sands School has 91 pupils on roll.

What age range does Burgh by Sands School cover?

Burgh by Sands School for pupils aged 3 to 11.

What are Burgh by Sands School's SATs (KS2) results?

In 2025, 50% of Year 6 pupils met the expected standard in reading, writing and maths.

Where is Burgh by Sands School?

Burgh by Sands School is at Burgh by Sands, Burgh By Sands School, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA5 6AP.

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