Castle School, Cambridge
Castle School, Cambridge is a community special school in Cambridge for pupils aged 2 to 19. It has 233 pupils on roll. The latest Ofsted rating for Castle School, Cambridge is Requires Improvement, from an inspection in June 2024. In 2025, 0% of Year 6 pupils met the expected standard in reading, writing and maths.
Ofsted inspection: June 2024. KS2 results: 2025.
| Type | Special School / Community special school |
| Age Range | 2-19 |
| Religion | Does not apply |
| Address | Courtney Way Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB4 2EE |
| Phone | 01223442400 |
| Reference Number | 134972 |
General Makeup
| Number of pupils | 233 |
| Boy/Girl ratio |
Boys: 65.24%
Girls: 34.76% |
| Percentage of students eligible for free school meals | 51.9% |
| Percentage of students where English is not their first language | 22.7% |
Year Groups
| Year | Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 3 | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 4 | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 5 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 6 | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 7 | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 8 | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 9 | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 10 | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 11 | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 12 | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 13 | 16 | 1 | 17 |
Ethnicities
| Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| White, British | 58.4% |
| White, Other | 9.4% |
| White & Black (Caribbean) | 3% |
| White & Asian | 3% |
| Unclassified | 2.6% |
| Indian | 2.1% |
| African | 2.1% |
| Mixed, Other | 2.1% |
| Asian, Other | 2.1% |
| Pakistani | 1.7% |
| White & Black (African) | 1.3% |
| Chinese | 0.9% |
| Irish | 0.4% |
| Caribbean | 0.4% |
Castle School in Cambridge is currently rated as requiring improvement overall, despite notable strengths in behaviour, personal development, and leadership. The school provides a nurturing environment where pupils feel welcomed and valued. Many students are beginning to learn well due to the redesigned curriculum, especially in English and mathematics, where teaching practices are improving. However, there are concerns about the effectiveness of the reading curriculum in the secondary phase, which does not fully support comprehension skills necessary for broader academic success. Leaders have high aspirations for all pupils, but they face challenges in embedding changes across the entire curriculum efficiently and consistently.
| Overall Ofsted Rating | Requires Improvement |
| > Quality of education | Requires Improvement |
| > Behaviour & Attitude | Good |
| > Personal Development | Good |
| > Leadership & Management | Good |
| > Early Years Provision | Good |
| > Sixth Form Provision | Good |
| Last Report Date | 14 May 2024 |
| Date | Report |
|---|---|
| 14 May 2024 | School inspection: |
| 16 May 2023 | School inspection |
| 27 Jun 2017 | Short inspection |
| 03 Dec 2013 | Full inspection: |
| 16 Sep 2010 | Full inspection: |
| 15 Jan 2008 | Full inspection: |
Strengths
- Pupils enjoy attending school and feel valued.
- The school has a nurturing environment catering to individual needs.
- Behaviour is good, with pupils focusing well in lessons.
- The leadership team has a renewed sense of aspiration for pupil achievement.
- The curriculum redesign has positively impacted early reading and mathematics.
- Pupils develop independence through a comprehensive enrichment offer.
Areas for Improvement
- The quality of education is inconsistent, requiring improvement.
- Reading instruction in the secondary phase lacks development in comprehension skills.
- Some teachers are unclear on the specifics of the new curriculum.
- Curriculum implementation is still in early stages, causing gaps in knowledge.
How many students meet the standards
| Reading, Writing & Maths | School Score | Percentile (local) | Percentile (nationwide) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pupils meeting the expected standard | 0% | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment |
| Pupils meeting a higher standard | 0% | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment |
Average Scaled Score
Results are converted into scaled scores to allow accurate comparisons of performance over time even if the difficulty of the test varies over time. Scaled scores range from 80 to 120.
| Subject | School | Percentile (local) | Percentile (nationwide) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading | 88 | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment |
| Maths | 85 | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment |
Progress Scores
A progress score is a way to measure how well a student progressed in comparison to other students of a similar starting ability. A score of zero means would mean that a student made the same progress as others that had a similar starting a ability. A positive score would mean that the student made more progress than other students of similar starting ability. The scores below are for the whole school so is the average progress score across all students.
| Metric | School Score | Percentile (local) | Percentile (nationwide) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading | -3.5 | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment |
| Writing | -3 | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment |
| Maths | -3.9 | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment | Locked: unlock for £9.99, one-off payment |
How many students meet the standards
Sample
UnlockAverage Scaled Score
Results are converted into scaled scores to allow accurate comparisons of performance over time even if the difficulty of the test varies over time. Scaled scores range from 80 to 120.
Sample
UnlockProgress Scores
A progress score is a way to measure how well a student progressed in comparison to other students of a similar starting ability. A score of zero means would mean that a student made the same progress as others that had a similar starting a ability. A positive score would mean that the student made more progress than other students of similar starting ability. The scores below are for the whole school so is the average progress score across all students.
Sample
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In 2024–25 pupils at Castle School, Cambridge attended 88.0% of sessions (the national figure for special schools was 87.2%). 37.2% of pupils were persistently absent, missing at least one session in ten (nationally 35.3%).
Sessions missed
Pupils persistently absent
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authorised absence | 6.2% | 6.8% | 6.2% | 7.4% | 8.2% | 6.7% | 6.4% | 12.7% | 10.3% | 10.9% | 8.7% |
| Unauthorised absence | 0.5% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.9% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.9% | 2.4% | 3.3% |
| Severely absent pupils | 0.9% | 0.9% | 1.6% | 5.3% | 1.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.8% | 2.2% | 5.4% | 6.4% |
Source: Department for Education, Pupil absence in schools in England. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024/25). Persistent absence means missing 10% or more of sessions; severe absence means 50% or more. No figures were published for 2019/20.
In 2024–25, 0.9% of pupils at Castle School, Cambridge were suspended at least once (nationally 5.1%). No pupils were permanently excluded.
Pupils suspended at least once
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suspensions per 100 pupils | 4.3 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
| Permanent exclusions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Source: Department for Education, Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024/25). A pupil can be suspended more than once, so suspensions per 100 pupils can be higher than the share of pupils suspended. Very small numbers are hidden by the DfE. Exclusion figures dropped in 2020 and 2021 because of school closures.
In 2025–26 Castle School, Cambridge had 6.1 pupils for each teacher (the national figure for special schools was 6.6). Of its teachers in 2024–25, 13.6% were no longer at the school a year later (nationally 14.5%).
Pupils per teacher
Teachers who left the school within a year
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pupils per adult | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
| Teachers who left state teaching | 7.2% | 13.6% | 18.9% | 17.1% | 11.1% | 6.5% | 4.0% | 7.6% | 0.0% | 9.0% | 7.0% | 12.4% | 1.8% | 17.1% | 13.6% | – |
| Teachers who took any sick leave | 75.0% | 71.0% | 77.4% | 71.9% | 79.3% | 69.0% | 58.6% | 75.9% | 72.4% | – | 84.8% | 90.9% | 81.4% | 82.6% | 77.3% | – |
| Sick days per teacher | 10.2 | 8.5 | 5.9 | 13.0 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 6.4 | 10.6 | – | 15.2 | 14.2 | 5.6 | 9.2 | 12.6 | – |
Source: Department for Education, School workforce in England. Each year is the one the school year ends in (2025 is 2024/25). Pupils per teacher counts full-time-equivalent pupils and teachers. Turnover is the share of a year's teachers (full-time equivalent) who were not at the school the following year, whether they moved to another school or left state-funded teaching. Turnover and sickness figures run one year behind the ratios. Sick leave is the share of teachers who took at least one day in the year, so it swings widely at small schools, where a few teachers can make it 0% or 100%. The national figures are for all state schools of the same type.
In 2025–26 Castle School, Cambridge had 233 pupils, 100.0% of them with an education, health and care (EHC) plan (nationally 99.5%).
It says it provides for: specific learning difficulty; moderate learning difficulty; severe learning difficulty; profound and multiple learning difficulty; social, emotional and mental health; speech, language and communication needs; hearing impairment; vision impairment; multi-sensory impairment; physical disability; autistic spectrum disorder; other difficulty or disability.
Pupils by main type of need
| EHC plan | |
|---|---|
| Severe learning difficulty | 107 |
| Autistic spectrum disorder | 43 |
| Moderate learning difficulty | 25 |
| Speech, language and communication needs | 17 |
| Specific learning difficulty | 14 |
| Profound and multiple learning difficulty | 13 |
| Physical disability | 4 |
| Down's syndrome | 2 |
| Multi-sensory impairment | 2 |
| Other difficulty or disability | 2 |
| Social, emotional and mental health | 2 |
| Hearing impairment | 1 |
| Vision impairment | 1 |
Source: Department for Education, Special educational needs in England (the 2025–26 school census). SEN support is extra help in school without an EHC plan. National figures are for all state-funded special school schools. Counts are as published, with small numbers not hidden.
In 2025–26 Castle School, Cambridge received £30,477 and spent £33,836 for each of its 233 pupils. It ended the year with a deficit of £1,704,000 (-£7,311 per pupil).
Income per pupil
Spending per pupil
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue reserve | £73,000 | -£28,000 | £241,000 | £234,000 | £40,000 | -£237,000 | -£921,000 | -£1,704,000 |
| per pupil | £406 | -£141 | £1,207 | £1,177 | £184 | -£996 | -£3,919 | -£7,311 |
| In-year balance | -£60,000 | -£101,000 | £269,000 | -£7,000 | -£194,000 | -£277,000 | -£684,000 | -£783,000 |
| per pupil | -£332 | -£510 | £1,346 | -£36 | -£885 | -£1,166 | -£2,911 | -£3,359 |
Source: Department for Education, Financial Benchmarking and Insights Tool. Each year is the one the financial year ends in (2024 is 2023–24).
| Name | Distance |
|
Milton Road Primary School
Ascham Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 2BD |
0.19 miles |
|
Arbury Primary School
Carlton Way, Arbury Primary School, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 2DE |
0.26 miles |
|
St Luke's CofE Primary School
Frenchs Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 3JZ |
0.42 miles |
|
Colleges Nursery School
Campkin Road, Cambridge, CB4 2LD |
0.53 miles |
|
Mayfield Primary School
Warwick Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 3HN |
0.66 miles |
|
The Grove Primary School
Campkin Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 2NB |
0.67 miles |
|
Park Street CofE Primary School
Lower Park Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB5 8AR |
0.69 miles |
|
St Laurence Catholic Primary School
Arbury Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 2JX |
0.79 miles |
|
Kings Hedges Primary School
Northfield Avenue, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 2HU |
0.92 miles |
|
King's Hedges Nursery School
Northfield Avenue, Cambridge, CB4 2HU |
0.92 miles |
|
Chesterton Primary School
Green End Road, Chesterton, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 1RW |
0.98 miles |
|
St John's College School
73 Grange Road, Cambridge, CB3 9AB |
1.02 miles |
|
Orchard Park Community Primary School
Ringfort Road, Orchard Park, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 2GR |
1.03 miles |
|
Brunswick Nursery School
Young Street, Cambridge, CB1 2LZ |
1.07 miles |
|
St Matthew's Primary School
19 Norfolk Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB1 2LD |
1.12 miles |
|
Shirley Community Primary School
Nuffield Road, Chesterton, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 1TF |
1.21 miles |
|
University of Cambridge Primary School
Eddington Avenue, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB3 0QZ |
1.32 miles |
|
St Alban's Catholic Primary School
Lensfield Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1EN |
1.49 miles |
|
St Pauls CofE VA Primary School
Coronation Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1HJ |
1.59 miles |
|
Newnham Croft Primary School
Chedworth Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB3 9JF |
1.78 miles |
| Name | Distance |
|
Chesterton Community College
Gilbert Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 3NY |
0.21 miles |
|
North Cambridge Academy
Arbury Road, Kings Hedges, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 2JF |
0.52 miles |
|
Cambridge Arts and Sciences (CATS and CSVPA)
1 High Street, Cambridge, CB4 1NQ |
0.52 miles |
|
Parkside Community College
Parkside, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB1 1EH |
1.06 miles |
|
Cambridge Regional College
Science Park Campus, Kings Hedges Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 2QT |
1.16 miles |
|
King's College School
West Road, Cambridge, CB3 9DN |
1.31 miles |
|
Cardiff Sixth Form College, Cambridge
89 Regent Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB1 2AW |
1.35 miles |
|
Sancton Wood School
|
1.5 miles |
|
The Leys School
Trumpington Road, Cambridge, CB2 7AD |
1.56 miles |
|
Cambridge Maths School
119 Mill Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB1 2AZ |
1.56 miles |
|
The Stephen Perse Foundation
|
1.57 miles |
|
Heritage School
17 - 19 Brookside, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1JE |
1.58 miles |
|
Mander Portman Woodward
3-4 Brookside, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 1JE |
1.66 miles |
|
St Mary's School
Bateman Street, cambridge, CB2 1LY |
1.7 miles |
|
St. Andrew's College Cambridge
13 Station Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB1 2JB |
1.71 miles |
|
The Cavendish School
Park Drive, Impington, CB24 9LY |
1.84 miles |
|
Impington Village College
New Road, Impington, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB24 9LX |
1.97 miles |
|
Cambridge Muslim Secondary School
Cqc, Radegund Road, Cambridge, CB1 3RH |
2.15 miles |
|
Coleridge Community College
Radegund Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB1 3RJ |
2.2 miles |
|
Hills Road Sixth Form College
Hills Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 8PE |
2.23 miles |
All schools in Cambridge · Cambridgeshire local authority: places and applications
What is Castle School, Cambridge's Ofsted rating?
The latest Ofsted rating for Castle School, Cambridge is Requires Improvement, from an inspection in June 2024.
When was Castle School, Cambridge last inspected by Ofsted?
Castle School, Cambridge was last inspected in June 2024.
How many pupils does Castle School, Cambridge have?
Castle School, Cambridge has 233 pupils on roll.
What age range does Castle School, Cambridge cover?
Castle School, Cambridge for pupils aged 2 to 19.
What are Castle School, Cambridge's SATs (KS2) results?
In 2025, 0% of Year 6 pupils met the expected standard in reading, writing and maths.
Where is Castle School, Cambridge?
Castle School, Cambridge is at Courtney Way, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 2EE.